95% of the population comes from the Bantu peoples, distributed in 125 tribes. In a more residual way is the population of Nilotic origin, to which the Masais belong, and the Cushite tribes, to which the Hadzabe belong.
If you want to learn more about the ethnic groups or tribes of Tanzania, don’t miss our article Population of Tanzania.
SUKUMA
The largest ethnic group in Tanzania. It means North where they meet and live. They had conflicts with the Masais, due to disputes with cattle, which made them enemies. Majority religion Christianity and later Islamism.
SWAHILI
Second ethnic group with the largest presence in Tanzania. Of Arab origin, it means inhabitants of the Coast. Of Muslim religion.
GOGO
Third largest ethnic group. They have traditionally been dedicated to grazing. Christianity is the majority religion followed by Islam.
BEECH
Fourth largest ethnic group. They are credited with the invention of steel. Of Christian religion.
GHAGA
Ethnicity best known for its proximity to tourists who trek to Kilimanjaro.
HADZABE
They are found in Lake Eyasi. Minority group of ancestral customs such as Hunting and Gathering, possibility of hunting with them if you visit the place.
DATOGA
Of Nilotic origin, a name that means “fierce enemy”, they are great enemies of the Masai people.
MASAI
Of Nilotic origin, a nomadic people who live by herding. Feared and respected for their reputation as warriors. They maintain their traditional religion.